Electronics, Instrumentation and Radiological Safety Group

 

Activities

Computer Division


Electronics & Instrumentation Division

  • Development of Solid State Safety Logic with FIT for PFBR
  • Development of Core Temperature Monitoring System for PFBR
  • Development of reliable Real Time Information System for Boron Enrichment Plant
  • Design and development of state-of-the-art Data Acquisition and Information System for Structural Mechanics Experiments
  • Development of Category-A Real Time Computer System
  • Calibration facility for
    - Temperature sensor
    - Pressure Sensor
    - transmitters
    - indicators
  • Wireless communication between strategic facilities 
  • Development of  Wireless communication system for plant data
  • Development of automated attendance system for IGCAR
  • Development of CISF security LAN and associated software
  • REAL TIME SYSTEMS DIVISION

    INNOVATIVE INSTRUMENTATION SECTION

    Unconventional Instrumentation Devices

                There is a need for continuous evolution of more reliable means of instrumentation and control as radioactive plants, facilities and laboratories rely on extensive network of instruments involving a variety of sensors. One always looks for simple, more flexible and more dependable devices with improved performance. An important objective of the research programme at the Innovative Instrumentation Section (IIS) [erstwhile Ultra Sensitive Devices Techniques Section (USDTS)] is to realise simple yet powerful devices for sensing, and develop instrumentation using them with reduced electrical, electronic and mechanical hardware.

                Ab initio research brought about a qualitative change in sensing and instrumentation in diverse fields of measurement through conceptualization of a generic approach that permitted easy realisation of devices entirely in digital domain. The developments are characterised by the following features:

                       -Simplicity, flexibility and ease of realisation
                        -High performance (high speed, high precision, high sensitivity)
                        -Easy signal transmission (wired or wireless) and processing
                        -Inexpensive

                The unconventional approaches in the section ushered in simplicity and flexibility in high performance sensor design at low cost, ease of primary signal generation directly as trains of digital pulses with nominal power supply needs, effortless wired or wireless transmission to data acquisition terminals with ready adaptability with simple digital systems for data processing and presentation. These are indeed desirable features for instrumentation programmes anywhere.

              Extent of use in different off-line or real time measurement / monitoring / surveillance applications, to which these sensing devices have already been deployed through creation of appropriate hardware and software for complete instrumentation, is given below in Table 1. By no means are these the only applications that are possible. One can use the sensors in many more areas as well.

    TABLE 1. Application areas covered through total digital instrumentation enabled by laboratory developed devices

    Sensor type

    Laboratory created facilities for
    Conductivity based
    1. Real time and off-line high performance conductometry
    2. Rapid and automated high resolution conductometric titrations
    3. Flow injection analysis
    4. Flow characterisation (flow velocities, flow mixing etc.)
    5. Trace analysis and chemical speciation
    6. Real time dosimetry
    7. Multiple discrete level sensing and control
    8. Comprehensive leak surveillance
    9. Ion exchange based process monitoring
    10. Liquid surface oscillation monitoring and characterisation
    11. D2O content in H2O – D2O
    12. Boron assay in D2O; residual carbon assay  in dissolved carbide solutions
    13. Sodium aerosol monitoring
    Dielectric permeability based
    1. Thermometry
    2. Rapid calorimetry, analytical thermometry
    3. Under sea temperature monitoring
    4. Continuous type level sensing (eg in dashpots of CSRDMs, and catchpots of liquid sodium pumps)
    5. Monitored solution dispensing
    6. Degradation assessment of transformer oils (off-line and on=line)
    7. Pressure monitoring (differential and low pressure)
    8. Ethanol assay in ethanol mixed petrol
    Inductance based
    1. Position monitoring
    2. Characterisation of oscillatory motion
    3. Water film thickness monitoring
    4. Surface profiling
    5. Continuous type level sensing of liquid metal

    emf based

     

    1. Remote monitoring of chemical or thermo emf
    2. Trace analysis of REDOX species
    3. Rapid and automated potentiometric titrations in small volumes
    4. pH monitoring and rapid pH titrations
    5. Dose calibration in radiation measurement
    6. Detection of hydrazine in air

    A few examples on methodology and performance

    A few out of many diverse applications, using specifically designed instrumentation devices developed in the IIS are summarised in TABLE-2