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Electronics, Instrumentation
and Radiological Safety
Group |
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Activities |
Computer Division
- Provides computational facility and support
- Networking and communication services
- Development of computer related projects
- Provides user consultancy
- Up gradation of e-mail & internet services
- Development of Operator Training Simulator
- Building 3D Models for Plant Walkthrough &
Animation
Electronics & Instrumentation
Division
- Commissioning of PLC based control system
for Structural Mechanics Experiments of Reactor Group
- Development of indigenous position display
system for Control Rod Drive Mechanism of FBTR & PFBR
- Development of Control Logic for CSRDM &
DSRDM of PFBR
- Development of Control Logic for Transfer
Arm of PFBR
REAL TIME SYSTEMS DIVISION
- Design & development of Real Time
Information System for Lead Mini Plant
- Development of Real Time Information System
for 1/4 PFBR model
- Development of dual fibre based DDCS for
PFBR
- Development of category - B Real Time
Computer System
- Back fitting aged Real Time Computer Systems
for FBTR
- Development of Maintenance Management
Information System for FBTR
- Development of Paperless Plant Operation for
FBTR
- Development of FORMAL method analysis OS
System / Software Requirement Specification
- Design and development of Instrumentation &
Control System for TRIM Project of IGCAR
- Development of Data Acquisition System for
VME bus
- Development of Pulse Coded Safety Logic
System for PFBR
- Signal Processing System for Reactor Inlet
temperature of PFBR
- Signal Processing System for outlet
temperature of central fuel sub assembly of PFBR
INNOVATIVE INSTRUMENTATION SECTION
Unconventional Instrumentation Devices
There is a need for continuous
evolution of more reliable means of instrumentation and control as radioactive
plants, facilities and laboratories rely on extensive network of instruments
involving a variety of sensors. One always looks for simple, more flexible and
more dependable devices with improved performance. An important objective of the
research programme at the Innovative Instrumentation Section (IIS) [erstwhile
Ultra Sensitive Devices Techniques Section (USDTS)] is to realise simple yet
powerful devices for sensing, and develop instrumentation using them with
reduced electrical, electronic and mechanical hardware.
Ab initio research brought about a
qualitative change in sensing and instrumentation in diverse fields of
measurement through conceptualization of a generic approach that permitted easy
realisation of devices entirely in digital domain. The developments are
characterised by the following features:
-Simplicity,
flexibility and ease of realisation
-High performance (high speed, high precision, high
sensitivity)
-Easy signal transmission (wired or wireless) and
processing
-Inexpensive
The unconventional approaches in
the section ushered in simplicity and flexibility in high performance sensor
design at low cost, ease of primary signal generation directly as trains of
digital pulses with nominal power supply needs, effortless wired or wireless
transmission to data acquisition terminals with ready adaptability with simple
digital systems for data processing and presentation. These are indeed desirable
features for instrumentation programmes anywhere.
Extent of use in different off-line
or real time measurement / monitoring / surveillance applications, to which
these sensing devices have already been deployed through creation of appropriate
hardware and software for complete instrumentation, is given below in Table 1.
By no means are these the only applications that are possible. One can use the
sensors in many more areas as well.
TABLE 1.
Application areas covered through total digital instrumentation enabled by
laboratory developed devices
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Sensor type |
Laboratory created
facilities for |
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Conductivity based |
- Real time and off-line high performance conductometry
- Rapid and automated high resolution conductometric titrations
- Flow injection analysis
- Flow characterisation (flow velocities, flow mixing etc.)
- Trace analysis and chemical speciation
- Real time dosimetry
- Multiple discrete level sensing and control
- Comprehensive leak surveillance
- Ion exchange based process monitoring
- Liquid surface oscillation monitoring and characterisation
- D2O content in H2O – D2O
- Boron assay in D2O; residual carbon assay in dissolved carbide
solutions
- Sodium aerosol monitoring
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Dielectric permeability based |
- Thermometry
- Rapid calorimetry,
analytical thermometry
- Under sea temperature
monitoring
- Continuous type level
sensing (eg in dashpots of CSRDMs, and catchpots of liquid sodium pumps)
- Monitored solution
dispensing
- Degradation
assessment of transformer oils (off-line and on=line)
- Pressure monitoring
(differential and low pressure)
- Ethanol assay in
ethanol mixed petrol
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Inductance
based |
- Position monitoring
- Characterisation of oscillatory motion
- Water film thickness monitoring
- Surface profiling
- Continuous type level sensing of liquid metal
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emf based
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- Remote monitoring of
chemical or thermo emf
- Trace analysis of
REDOX species
- Rapid and automated
potentiometric titrations in small volumes
- pH monitoring and
rapid pH titrations
- Dose calibration in
radiation measurement
- Detection of
hydrazine in air
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A few examples on
methodology and performance
A few out of many diverse applications,
using specifically designed instrumentation devices developed in the IIS are summarised
in TABLE-2